Cervical rib on X-ray: 7 real cases
Real, openly licensed radiographs showing cervical rib. Study what to look for, then open each case and read it yourself before revealing the answer.
What to look for
- An extra rib arising from the seventh cervical vertebra.
- C7 transverse processes normally point downwards; T1 transverse processes point upwards — use this to count levels.
- Often an incidental finding; may be associated with thoracic outlet syndrome.
Learn: Normal chest X-ray anatomy
Cases
Case #49213081Chest · Intermediate
Case #50285541Chest · Intermediate
Case #146387329Chest · Intermediate
Case #36384015Chest · Intermediate
Case #36458423Chest · Intermediate
Case #36458565Chest · Intermediate
Case #45345588Chest · IntermediateOther chest diagnoses
- Asbestos-related pleural disease
- COVID-19 pneumonia
- Cardiomegaly
- Diaphragmatic hernia
- Emphysema / COPD (hyperinflation)
- Hiatus hernia
- Lung abscess
- Lung cancer (mass)
- Lung collapse (atelectasis)
- Normal chest radiograph
- Pectus excavatum
- Pericardial effusion
- Pleural effusion
- Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)
- Pneumomediastinum
- Pneumonia (consolidation)
- Pneumothorax
- Pulmonary oedema (heart failure)
- Pulmonary tuberculosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Silicosis / pneumoconiosis
- Thoracic aortic aneurysm
Diagnoses come from each image's documented source. Credits and licences are shown on each case and on the image credits page.