Case: Spine radiograph #121397546
Spine Beginner
Read this radiograph systematically before revealing the answer. What is the main abnormality?

Image: Jmarchn via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source · resized and converted to WebP
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Answer: Degenerative spondylosis
What to look for in degenerative spondylosis
- Disc space narrowing.
- Osteophytes at the vertebral body margins.
- Endplate sclerosis and facet joint degeneration; alignment usually maintained.
Description by the image author (may be in another language): X-ray of a cervical kyphosis and spondylosis. Woman of 46 years old.
See all Degenerative spondylosis cases →
Read the full guide: Spondylolisthesis and degenerative spine →
Educational case. The diagnosis comes from the image's documented source; the "what to look for" list describes the condition in general and is not a report of this individual image.




